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5.3.11 Diagnostic Services
Diagnostic services should be performed for all clients, starting within the first 6 months of the eruption of the first primary tooth, but no later than 1 year of age.
The provider must document medical necessity and the specific tooth or area of the mouth on the claim for procedure codes D0140, D0160, and D0170.
Documentation supporting medical necessity for procedure codes D0140, D0160, and D0170 must also be maintained by the provider in the client's medical record and must include the following:
• The client complaint supporting medical necessity for the examination
• The specific area of the mouth that was examined or the tooth involved
• A description of what was done during the visit
• Supporting documentation of medical necessity which may include, but is not limited to, radiographs or photographs
Documentation supporting medical necessity for procedure code D0180 must be maintained by the provider in the client's medical record and must include the following:
• The client complaint supporting medical necessity for the examination
• A description of what was done during the treatment
• Supporting documentation of medical necessity which may include, but is not limited to, radiographs or photographs
Procedure code D0350 must be used for billing for photographs, and will be accepted only when diagnostic-quality radiographs cannot be taken. Supporting documentation and photographs must be maintained in the client's medical record when medical necessity is not evident on radiographs for dental caries or the following procedure codes. Medical necessity must be documented on the electronic or paper claim.
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